Reflection on student needs


I am very aware and very sensitive to the fact that students at my institution come from diverse backgrounds and their needs vary across the spectrum. I am also cognisant of the fact that each student is here to learn (I hope) and that stems from a range of needs that I suppose can be described in various ways.  Many of the students at my institution come from historically disadvantaged communities and experience severe financial and other resource constraints. As a result, many of the students rely on University resources, such as access to computers as well as internet services.  This is at least one of the needs we are able to assist.

It is very difficult to address these all their needs with the use of technology. However, there are many technological platforms that can be used to enhance their experience of learning. This can be done with the use of various applications. In no order of importance, the University Learning Management System (LAS) such as e-teaching, could be used as a platform for learners to access various learning material such as slides, notes, scope etc. They are also able to contribute to their learning experience by participating in the discussion forums, or even start their own forums.  There are also other tools and training available across the institution which would assist with their learning. These include Turn-it-in, C-map, You-Tube, digital training etc. These are all institutional programmes students have access to, but require technology or technological skills. Other applications that could be used are open source / free. These include google applications (google plus, google forms, google docs, blogger), slideshare, wikispace, Facebook, Twitter, Skype etc. All of these applications can be used in numerous ways to access students and give them the opportunity to choose their learning space- one which they feel comfortable in. Many of the open source applications are also available on mobile devices, so students are able to access learning materials and sites easily. Most students today have mobile devices and therefore academic staff should maximise its potential. As a facilitator of learning, I need to determine which of these applications are best suited to meet the needs of my students and also which of these are more easily accessible.

There are also many things I do not know about my students. I don’t know what their particular learning needs are. I am in the process of researching this and intend on surveying student learning needs soon so that I can not only evaluate this, but also redevelop my curriculum if needed. I would need to know what their needs are in order to design innovative teaching practices within the classroom. I also need to know how students are constrained. Although I know that there are various barriers and constraints that impact on their learning, it is important to know what they are so that teaching strategies can be put in place to circumvent those issues. There is no way that I can remove physical and financial barriers, but I can provide a conducive space to learn and develop as a holistic graduate. I also don’t know how student’s time is spent. If I know this, then I am able to design a course that does not require time-deepening where students have to multi-task too much, and risk not having a deep learning experience.

2 comments:

  1. Interesting piece of reflection! But it would be helpful if you focused on one or two concrete problems your students have and try and find a solution for them using technology.

    How are you going about establishing your students needs? Or finding out what you don't yet know of your students? Are you planning to use a paper-based survey? Or an electronic survey, such as google forms?

    What would technology be that they all have most access to, especially as you say they might come from very diverse backgrounds? As you mention, mobile technology is becoming increasingly available to everybody and should be a good place to start with.

    I also like your idea of taking your students lead, asking them where they feel most comfortable...let them chose the tool you want to engage with...

    Looking forward to continuing the discussion ;)

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  2. If I focus on one problem, does this mean that I should neglect their other problems? Just wondering. I will think and reflect upon this a bit more and determine the more critical problems and try to address this a bit better.

    WRT establishing their needs, I have a survey that will be administered. Both paper and electronic (MonkeySurvey) will be used to get a better response. This is part of a faculty project I am working on. Google forms is another option- I will take this into consideration.

    I've had informal discussions with my students and they've mentioned that their mobile phones would be a better option. They even access the LMS with their smarphones, so then why not design a mobile app for them to access course documents.

    Oh Daniella, this possibilities for the use of technology is endless...so for me to decide what would be best is really difficult. Moreso, because each students capability, competency and willingness to use technology varies. Some might want to use mobile phones, other prefer the LMS, others want more advanced modes of deliver...others want none and prefer paper based content.

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